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WG3K   > ANS      12.05.24 23:13l 65 Lines 5224 Bytes #22 (0) @ AMSAT
BID : $ANS133.7
Subj: A Few Minutes with AMSAT Ambassador Clint Bradford, K6LCS
Path: JH4XSY<IW0QNL<IZ3LSV<DB0ERF<DK0WUE<DK0WUE<N2NOV<K7EK<KA1VSC<WG3K
Sent: 240512/1400Z 4242@WG3K.#SMD.MD.USA.NOAM LinBPQ6.0.24

ANS writer Mark Blackwood, KI5AXK, was able to catch AMSAT Ambassador Clint Bradford, K6LCS in between one of his popular club 
presentations. As of this writing, Clint has presented his introduction to amateur satellites and the AMSAT story over 170 time
s.

ANS: How did you get started in amateur satellites?

CLINT: "Mark, it was about 18 years ago that I saw an AMSAT display table at a local ham convention. I initially just passed it
 by, mistakenly thinking a ham required 100 watts of transmit power, that expensive Yaesu rotator, and dual Yagi antennas on th
e roof. But, when I was told hams were “working some birds” with low power and handheld stations, well, that’s when I sta
rted to search the net for information.

"But, there’s a problem. If one Google searches “work amateur satellites”, either today or 18 years ago, up pops old info
rmation on some satellites that were easy to access, but whose service ended years before. I had a Boy Scout Scoutmaster call m
e about five years ago. He was disappointed and irritated. He had an assemblage of 300 Scouts, parents, and community members i
n an auditorium and was all set up to demonstrate satellite comms via AO-51. He searched for “work amateur satellites” and 
found info for it, but AO-51’s lifespan was from 2004 to 2011.

"So I preface my satellite presentations with a disclaimer: “Folks, what I am going to tell you today about, specific satelli
tes, just might not be accurate next week. We may gain a bird, we may lose a bird. The ISS’ gear may be up and running tonigh
t but it gets turned off when there is a spacewalk and/or when there is a mission heading towards or away from it. Stick with a
msat.org, amsat-uk.org, ariss.org or work-sat.com for current information. And, get to know some of the satellites’ official 
social media accounts."

ANS: Which do you enjoy more, introducing satellite ham radio to newcomers, or seasoned amateur radio folks?

CLINT: "Just recently had this discussion with ARRL Orange Section Manager Bob Turner, W6RHK. Youth is our future. And it is al
ways exciting to speak and demo at elementary, middle, and high school campuses. But, ham clubs have varied audiences, too. And
 by using Zoom, I have been able to speak to clubs not only in Southern CA, but also across the US, to Canada, and to Europe. Z
oom sessions enable anyone with a smartphone or home computer to attend a session - folks without transportation, those who don
't drive, those who may be ill at the time. At the end of each presentation, I ask for a show of hands, 'Now that you’ve seen
 how easy this can be, is anyone thinking of going outside and maybe just listening for the FM voice repeater on the ISS for th
eir first time?' The satisfaction comes when a couple hands rise!"

ANS: What is the most difficult thing for people getting started?

CLINT: "Possibly the same problems I had, Mark, almost 20 years ago: mic fright and thinking I had insufficient equipment. As I
 walk my presentations’ attendees through the timer on the SO-50 satellite that might need to be activated, I see jaws drop. 
'Yes, you become the control operator of an orbiting satellite!' I also tell them how tentative I was doing that my first time,
 “Gawd, if I mess up, SO-50’s going to crash into my Koi pond - the AMSAT handcuffs might be too tight!

I also include audio of my 2 meter contact with ISS Commander, Reid Wiseman. There I am - using a non-full-duplex HT that is tu
rned down to 2 watts transmit power, speaking to an ISS astronaut who was about 450 miles downrange when we began. That really 
shows my show attendees that elaborate, expensive station setups are not mandatory! And, it demonstrates “line-of-sight!”

ANS: What do people enjoy the most about amateur satellite radio?

CLINT: "I have given my presentation 174 times. Never the same exact show to anyone as each is customized to their club or even
t. Using a non-cookie-cutter slide show gets folks more interested in what’s coming up. I couple step-by-step instructions wi
th a single, large image per slide. And my mantra, 'You do not need 100 watts - you do not need expensive equipment.' Clubs con
tinue to request my 'Getting Started' presentation and tell me afterwards that they enjoyed themselves.

"I'm still finding audiences, well, they find me, who haven’t been exposed to the easy-to-work FM voice satellites. So, getti
ng them to know they don't need a lot of stuff to successfully make contacts seems to turn a lot on to this aspect of our hobby
."

ANS: What types of groups or people do you usually talk to?

CLINT: "The vast majority have been individual amateur radio clubs. I spoke to an astronomy club last month - not a whole lot o
f hams, but we found plenty of cross interests to have a great time. I have also spoken at several ham conventions. And I was h
onored to orchestrate one of those contacts between a classroom of students and an astronaut aboard the ISS. These ARISS contac
ts are a year’s worth of preparation for a 15-minute conversation - but, oh, what a conversation!"

[ANS thanks Clint Bradford, K6LCS, AMSAT Ambassador and Mark Blackwood, KI5AXK, ANS writer for the above information



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