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I0OJJ  > DXNEWS   28.06.25 03:23l 119 Lines 4565 Bytes #7 (0) @ WW
BID : R6ZI0OJJ_00C
Read: JN1VSI GUEST
Subj: ARLP024 The ARRL Solar Report
Path: JH4XSY<IW0QNL<HB9ON<DK0WUE<PD0LPM<VE3CGR<VK2RZ<IR0AAB<I0OJJ
Sent: 250627/1815z @:I0OJJ.ITA.EU [Rome] obcm1.08-10-g596e
From: I0OJJ @ I0OJJ.ITA.EU (Gustavo)
To:   DXNEWS @ WW
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From: "ARRL" <memberlist@arrl.org
Subject: ARLP024 The ARRL Solar Report
Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2025 12:58:10 EDT
Reply-To: memberlist@arrl.org
To: dx@ww

SB PROP @ ARL $ARLP024
ARLP024 The ARRL Solar Report

ZCZC AP24
QST de W1AW
Propagation Forecast Bulletin 24 ARLP024
>From ARRL Headquarters
Newington CT June 27, 2025
To all radio amateurs

SB PROP ARL ARLP024
ARLP024 The ARRL Solar Report

Solar activity has been at low levels for the past 48 hours, with
low-level C-class flares.


There was a narrow coronal mass ejection (CME), likely associated with
minor flaring from Regions AR4117 and AR4118 between 1439 UTC and 1524
UTC on June 24. Initial modeling indicated a miss, south and behind
Earth's orbit. However, it should be noted that analysis of this event
is low confidence given the assumed source location.


An enhanced solar wind environment is expected to continue through June
28 under a negative polarity Coronal Hole High-Speed Stream regime
before beginning to trend towards a more nominal environment on 29
June.


There is a chance for R1-R2 (Minor-Moderate) events through June 29.
There is also a slight chance for an R3 (Strong) or greater event
through June 29, as well as a slight chance for S1 (Minor) solar
radiation storm conditions through the reporting period.


Geomagnetic field activity is likely to reach active levels on July 1
to 3, 05 and 6, and 11 and 12, all due to recurrent CH HSS influences.
Quiet, and quiet to unsettled conditions are expected to prevail
throughout the remainder of the period through July 19.


Weekly Commentary on the Sun, the Magnetosphere, and the Earth's
Ionosphere - June 26, 2025, by F. K. Janda, OK1HH:


"The last significant solar flare was recorded on June 15, reaching an
X-ray brightness of M8.4, while ejecting a CME into space. The particle
cloud arrived at Earth on June 18, with the subsequent increase in
solar wind speed, which caused an improvement in propagation conditions
in the lower shortwave bands.


"Although eruptions with higher X-ray brightness were also recorded,
they only caused shorter attenuation in the lower layers of the
ionosphere on the illuminated part of the Earth.


"Overall solar activity declined steadily after June 15, with five to
six visible sunspot groups. At most two were capable of producing
larger eruptions. Their proximity to two of the three observable
coronal holes near the equator made it possible to predict an
intensification of the solar wind and the occurrence of geomagnetic
disturbances for June 25-26 (or possibly also June 27).


"This was all the more likely given that it was the central meridian
region. Since then, however, the sunspot groups and coronal holes have
shrunk. The increase in solar wind speed (up to 700 km/s) and
geomagnetic activity (only G1) was therefore smaller. However, the flux
of electrons with energies above 2 MeV reached high values, with a
maximum flux of 1,260 pfu at 25/1355 UTC.


"Unfortunately, an increase in the concentration of free electrons in
the Earth's ionosphere is a relatively common phenomenon this year and
worsens the conditions for shortwave propagation.


"A return to background levels is expected from June 28. In July,
larger sunspot groups will return to the solar disk. Therefore, the
solar flux will rise slightly during the first ten days. Only a very
slight improvement in shortwave propagation conditions can be expected
in the summer ionosphere of the Earth's northern hemisphere."


For more information concerning shortwave radio propagation, see
www.arrl.org/propagation [
http://www.arrl.org/propagation?utm_source=Informz&utm_medium=Email&utm_campaign=ARRL
] and the ARRL Technical Information Service web page at
www.arrl.org/propagation-of-rf-signals [
http://arrl.org/propagation-of-rf-signals ] . For an explanation of
numbers used in this bulletin, see
www.arrl.org/the-sun-the-earth-the-ionosphere [
http://arrl.org/the-sun-the-earth-the-ionosphere ] . Information and
tutorials on propagation can be found at http://k9la.us [
http://k9la.us/ ] .


Also, check this: "Understanding Solar Indices" from September 2002
QST. https://bit.ly/3Rc8Njt [ https://bit.ly/3Rc8Njt ]

The Predicted Planetary A Index for June 28 to July 4 is 15, 10, 5, 15,
15, 12, and 5, with a mean of 11. Predicted Planetary K Index is 3,3,
2, 4, 4, 4, and 2, with a mean of 3.1. 10.7 centimeter flux is 140,
145, 145, 140, 140, 140, and 145, with a mean of 142.1.

NNNN
impdel


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