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G8MNY > TECH 12.03.26 19:16l 56 Lines 2507 Bytes #7 (0) @ WW
BID : 54204_GB7CIP
Read: GUEST
Subj: Simple 20A PS
Path: JH4XSY<JE7YGF<LU4ECL<ED1ZAC<GB7CIP
Sent: 260312/1007Z @:GB7CIP.#32.GBR.EURO #:54204 [Caterham Surrey GBR]
From: G8MNY@GB7CIP.#32.GBR.EURO
To : TECH@WW
By G8MNY (New Sep 11)
(8 Bit ASCII graphics use code page 437 or 850, Terminal Font)
This is a positive regulator followed by power transistors design. It's a
simple cheap low component count design, but does have drawbacks.
1/ Unregulated 18-25V needed to give the 3.8V voltage overhead.
2/ Hazardous exposed unregulated rail voltages on the transistor cases.
3/ Transistors will get very hot as there is a lot of voltage drop!
Bridge浜様様様様僕様冤様様様様様曜様曜様曜様曜様曜様融
/ \ 100mF+ 敖陳朕 / / / / / / 6x
__/ \__ 30V=== 青7815団堕田陳田陳田陳田陳田陳 2N3055
~ \ / ~ C 青賃潰 \e \e \e \e \e \e
on \ / case団潅 o o o o o o Soldered
Case 藩様様様様 u1 | | | | | | in 3A
o o o o o o Fuses
1K 藩様瞥冤瞥様瞥冤瞥様瞥用>+14V
17V __ u1 100u @ 20A
Zener/_\' === ===
Crowbar 25V
GND>陳陳陳陳陳鎚様様様様詫様詫様様様様詫様様様詫様様様溶>-VE
AC
The transformer needed is 17V-19V @ 25A for an 20A rated PSU. The high pulse
current AC wiring to bridge & to the reservoir C, should be in thick & twisted
wire to keep the losses & magnetic pulse radiation down.
If the transformer has 2 identical windings (e.g. 2x 13A), consider 2 diode
bi-phase rectifier instead of the single bridge or use 2 bridges, this cuts the
silicon losses & heat down, & enables higher rated PS to be built.
A slow blow mains fuse of 2A should be used.
PSU
The 7815 1A regulator must be mounted on the chassis. it's internal thermal
shutdown (180C?) & current limiting are used to limit the drive to the 6 low
gain 15A 2N3055s. This ensures they are not over driven to destruction, if a
large heatsink or case is used. Each pass transistor has 3A fuse as the emitter
equalising resistor & identical base & emitter wiring length to ensure all are
given equal drive voltage.
PROTECTION
Off load the PSU voltage will be high, a load R (20R 10W) can be put across the
output to keep this down if important. Voltages over 17V may damage equipment,
so a high power 17V zener is needed, capable of blowing a 3A fuse! Current
peaks & RF will be absorbed by the caps.
Why Don't U send an interesting bul?
73 De John, G8MNY @ GB7CIP
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