OpenBCM V1.13D (Linux)

Login: GUEST @ JH4XSY.14.JNET1.JPN.AS [Tsuchiura]

Command:
home | newest check | boards | help index | log | ps | userlogin | send sysop | slog | status forward | bcm news | users | version | remove cookie

CX2SA  > LETTER   22.08.26 06:04l 580 Lines 26619 Bytes #21 (0) @ ARRL
BID : ARRL4434
Read: JH4XSY
Subj: The ARRL Letter - 44/34
Path: JH4XSY<F1OYP<ZL2BAU<WG3K<N3HYM<K1AJD<VE3CGR<CX2SA
Sent: 260821/2030Z @:CX2SA.SAL.URY.SOAM #:3349 [Salto] FBB7.00e $:ARRL4434
From: CX2SA@CX2SA.SAL.URY.SOAM
To  : LETTER@ARRL

                               ===============
                               The ARRL Letter
                               ===============

John E. Ross, KD8IDJ, Editor | August 20, 2026

In this Issue:

- Hawaii Amateur Radio Operators Out in Force for Hurricane Lala
- Entrepreneur and Amateur Radio Operator Invests in the Next Generation
  of Problem Solvers
- Chilean Students Prepare for ARISS Contact
- Youth and STEM Education Leaders at 2026 HamX
- ARRL Southern Florida Section Manager Election Results
- ARRL Live Events and Podcasts
- Announcements
- In Brief...
- The ARRL Solar Report
- Just Ahead in Radiosport
- Upcoming ARRL Conventions and Major Events


Hawaii Amateur Radio Operators Out in Force for Hurricane Lala
--------------------------------------------------------------
Last week, while the Midwest was facing heavy rain, wind, and tornados,
Hawaii was bracing for Hurricane Lala. The eye of the hurricane skirted
Hawaii's Big Island without making landfall but left heavy wind and rain
damage. On Saturday, August 15, and Sunday, August 16, 2026, amateur radio
operators throughout the state assisted emergency management agencies during
the hurricane's approach.

Ron Hashiro, KH6D, RACES/AUXCOMM Coordinator for the Hawai'i Emergency
Management Agency (HIEMA), said there were many amateur operators and
agencies involved.

"We had great assistance from local, state, county, federal, military
agencies, including the National Guard, and now we are also working with
FEMA," said Hashiro.

Several Big Island locations received over 3 feet of rain, with Laupahoehoe
recording more than 43 inches in just two days. The Nahuku Lava Tube and
Nene Cabin, one of two A frame vacation cabins located just outside Hawaii
Volcanoes National Park in Volcano, received just over 37 inches of rain.
Hurricane-force gusts up to 140 mph were recorded at Mauna Kea's summit.

Last Saturday and Sunday were the worst days as the hurricane headed for the
Big Island. National Weather Service (NWS) radar for Saturday, August 15,
2026, 14:10 HST, showed the 50-mile approach of Hurricane Lala to South
Point on the Big Island. South Point is the southernmost location in the
United States. The greatest damage occured at Naalehu in the Big Island
district of Kau, where the runoff from the torrential rains on Saturday
night devastated the community. Roads were blocked and damaged, which
isolated and impeded response.

Lala approaches within 50 mile of the Big Island [Photo]

Joe Tabrah, AH6T, ran the hourly ARES HF Watch nets on 7090 kHz. Carter
Davis, KH6FV, manned the HF position at the HIEMA AUXCOMM radio room,
handling reports from the local 40-meter and ARES nets on 7090 kHz and
submitted the information through to HIEMA staff, supported by Peter Yuen,
KH6JBS, and Ron Hashiro, KH6D.

In a wide-ranging and detailed report, Hashiro noted that on the main island
of Oahu, the Department of Emergency Management (DEM) activated its RACES
unit on Saturday to supplement their emergency response. Michael Miller,
KH6ML, and Mark Kaku, KH6LT, headed up the unit with radio operators
including Ralph Miranda, WH7PD, and Keith Higa, WH7GG, running the net on
the around-the-island RACES VHF repeater network. They kept staff updated
with reports sent from the field. Reservist Ralph Toyama, NH6PY, was
dispatched to Waikiki to assist the Honolulu Police Department with traffic
and pedestrian control to free the officers to respond to other areas.

Local television station KHON2 covered the Manoa Stream water levels as they
reached 14 feet: Manoa Stream hits record stream flow during Tropical Storm
Lala

As the hurricane continues to move away, at least one person has died and
over 100 homes have been damaged. Road access to Naalehu has been
reestablished. At the peak of the storm, over 200,000 customers were without
power. Thousands remain without power with 95% restoration to the hardest
hit section of Kau district estimated to be done by September 8.

Hashiro's report, with updated information, has been posted to his AH6RH
webpage. The complete link is:
www.qsl.net/ah6rh/am-radio/hawaii/hurricane-lala.html.


Entrepreneur and Amateur Radio Operator Invests in the Next Generation of
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Problem Solvers
---------------
Dr. James M. Galm, Ph.D., W8WTS [Photo]

ARRL announced today a historic and transformational $1 million gift from
Dr. James M. Galm, W8WTS. An entrepreneur and amateur radio operator who
spent his career solving complex energy and engineering challenges, Galm is
now investing in the next generation of problem solvers through his support
of ARRL.

The gift will directly support ARRL programs and activities, including the
ARRL STEM education initiative within the Education and Technology Program,
and ARRL's work defending access to amateur radio spectrum through the
Spectrum Defense Fund. He didn't stop there, however. Dr. Galm expressed how
important ARRL is to the future of amateur radio by designating a
significant portion of his gift as unrestricted support to the ARRL Diamond
Club, which supports ARRL's general fund, and the Second Century Fund,
ARRL's unrestricted endowment fund, which will be invested and support ARRL
operations in perpetuity.

James M. Galm, Ph.D., W8WTS, is from Chardon, Ohio and is a 50-year ARRL
member, a member of the ARRL Legacy Circle, and an accomplished amateur
radio contester. He frequently operates from PJ2T and has served as
President and Secretary/Treasurer of the Caribbean Contesting Consortium,
PJ2T. He also operates a popular and reliable DX Cluster at dxc.w8wts.net
with both ARC 6 and CC Cluster nodes.

With his transformational gift, Dr. Galm will be inducted into the ARRL
Maxim Society at the Millennium Class. He joins Margaret Valentine at this
extremely generous level of giving. Valentine, along with her late husband
Michael Valentine, W8MM (SK), made the first pledge of $1 million to ARRL
during the Second Century Campaign.

First licensed as WN8WTS in 1975, Dr. Galm has more than 40 years of
experience in engineering, research, manufacturing and product development.
He holds nine patents and has published many scholarly articles in
peer-reviewed journals.

In 2001, Galm co-founded LayerZero Power Systems, Inc., which grew to become
the world leader in ultra-reliable AC power management equipment for
mission-critical applications, including AI and machine learning, hyperscale
computing data centers, semiconductor manufacturing, and financial
transaction processing. The two owners sold a majority interest in LayerZero
to a global private equity firm in 2025.

Dr. Galm holds a Ph.D. and M.S. in Electrical Engineering and Applied
Physics, and a B.S. in Electrical Engineering and Applied Physics from Case
Western Reserve University. He is a Professional Engineer licensed to
practice in Ohio. Now retired, Dr. Galm serves on boards of directors for
LayerZero and Type One Energy.

Galm's gift represents a significant investment in ARRL's mission by
supporting initiatives that help develop students as innovators, protecting
the future of amateur radio spectrum, and strengthening the organization for
generations to come.


Chilean Students Prepare for ARISS Contact
------------------------------------------
A delegation of 30 students from the Mary Graham Bicentennial Vocational
Technical High School in Villa Alemana, Chile, recently visited the Chilean
Air Force's National Space Center (CEN). The visit was an opportunity to
connect classroom content with cutting-edge technological development,
encouraging vocations in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics
(STEM).

The initiative is part of the Amateur Radio on the International Space
Station (ARISS) project, an international program that coordinates live
amateur radio contacts by students with astronauts aboard the International
Space Station (ISS).

The students toured the mission control room and satellite laboratories, and
attended a keynote lecture delivered by space engineer Klaus von Storch, who
shared details about the aerospace field and telecommunications.

The visit was supported by the Los Molinos Radio Club of Villa Alemana,
CE2CQ, a key institution in the students' radio communications preparation.
Club treasurer Mauricio Jorquera, CA2BPG, said the visit will have a great
impact on the students' future.

"The visit to the National Space Center was spectacular," said Jorquera.
"The high school students, selected for their outstanding performance, were
extremely enthusiastic and active participants. For our radio club, it is a
source of pride to create these opportunities, which complement the work we
are doing for the upcoming contact with the ISS and demonstrate that,
through education and amateur radio, there are no limits to exploring the
future."

ARISS is a cooperative venture of international amateur radio societies and
the space agencies that support the International Space Station (ISS).


Youth and STEM Education Leaders at 2026 HamX
---------------------------------------------
The 2026 ARRL New England Division Convention was hosted by the Northeast
HamXpositionT, HamXT, August 13 - 16 at the Best Western Royal Plaza Hotel &
Trade Center in Marlborough, Massachusetts. One only had to walk a few steps
into the convention to see the strong youth presence. ARRL Senior Director
of Marketing and Innovation Bob Inderbitzen, NQ1R, met students and advisors
from New England Sci-Tech (NESci-Tech) throughout the weekend. NESci-Tech is
a nonprofit STEM education center and makerspace dedicated to project-based,
hands-on learning for youth and families across New England.

Among the NESci-Tech team was founder and President Bob Phinney, K5TEC.
Phinney led a youth forum on Saturday afternoon, organized as a roundtable
discussion. Young hams, along with some prospective young hams, shared the
experiences that inspired their participation in amateur radio.

Inderbitzen invited the students to describe ways they could encourage their
friends to become involved in amateur radio. He also encouraged the older
students to stay involved as they look ahead to college and careers.

"What do you think many college students are thinking about as they look
ahead to their futures?" Inderbitzen asked.

"Jobs," several students responded.

"Right," said Inderbitzen. He noted that experiences gained through amateur
radio can help young people develop practical skills that can set them apart
as they enter the workforce. Building and troubleshooting equipment, working
with electronics and communications technology, solving problems,
collaborating with others, and taking on projects from concept to completion
are all valuable experiences that extend well beyond the amateur radio
station.

Many of the students also staffed a NESci-Tech exhibit in the convention
lobby, where they demonstrated their projects. Displays included pyramidal
horn antennas used to detect the 1.42-GHz neutral hydrogen line emitted by
interstellar gas clouds in the Milky Way, as well as high-altitude balloons
carrying electronic sensor packages and radio transmitters.

Two STEM education leaders chatting at the 2026 Northeast HamXposition in
Marlborough, Massachusetts: (left) Everton Henriques, KD2ZZT, Staten Island
Technical High School, WS1THS, and Bob Phinney, K5TEC, New England Sci-Tech,
Natick, Massachusetts. [Phil Temples, K9HI, photo]

5th-grader Hamsini Venkatesh, KC1YTF, of Brentwood, New Hampshire, shows off
the pyramidal horn antenna she constructed. [Bob Inderbitzen, NQ1R, photo]

The Saturday morning keynote speaker was Everton Henriques, KD2ZZT, an
engineering and technology teacher at Staten Island Technical High School in
New York. Henriques attended the ARRL Teachers Institute on Wireless
Technology in 2023 and 2024, and has served as a TI instructor.

"One of the brightest success stories of this program is right here with
us," said ARRL Director of Development Kevin Beal, K8EAL, who introduced
Henriques.

Henriques shared experiences from his work as a coach and advisor to the
SITHS Amateur Radio League, WS1THS; a SeaPerch underwater robotics team, and
the Seagull Solar Car Racing Team, WS扠AR.

Throughout his presentation, Henriques described the experiences that led
his students to what he called "this moment" - the culmination and reward
that comes from the hands-on hard work and learning that take place when
students engage deeply in problem solving.

Henriques has helped license more than 600 student hams and teaches nearly
130 students each semester. His experience illustrates how amateur radio,
when integrated with hands-on STEM education, can provide young people with
opportunities to build technical skills, work as teams, solve real-world
problems, and discover pathways to future careers.

Keynote presentations at the 2026 Northeast HamXposition: (left) Max
Freedman, N4ML, at the DX and Contest Dinner; (right) Katie Campbell,
KE8LQR, at the convention banquet. [Bob Inderbitzen, NQ1R, photo]

The convention's Friday and Saturday evening banquets also featured young
amateur radio leaders. Max Freedman, N4ML, delivered the keynote at Friday's
DX and Contest Dinner. Freedman, who was licensed in 2016 at age 12, was
part of the 3Y扛 DXpedition team to Bouvet Island in February and March
2026. Freedman is a member of the ARRL Headquarters staff.

Saturday's convention banquet featured keynote speaker Katie Campbell,
KE8LQR. Licensed in 2019 at age 10, Campbell shared experiences of being
mentored and encouraged by individuals and organizations. She also discussed
the stark contrasts that can exist between younger and older radio amateurs
- encouraging ways for young hams to be supported. Campbell is entering
college at The Ohio State University.


ARRL Southern Florida Section Manager Election Results
------------------------------------------------------
ARRL Southern Florida Section Manager Barry Porter, KB1PA, has been
re-elected for a fifth term. [Photo]

In the only balloted Section Manager election this summer season, ARRL
members in the Southern Florida Section have re-elected Barry Porter, KB1PA,
to another term of office. Porter received 302 votes and Dan Fisher, AI4GK,
of Palm Bay, received 264 votes.

Porter, of Boynton Beach, has served as Section Manager since 2018, and will
begin his fifth term of office on October 1, 2026.

The June 18 issue of the ARRL Letter previously announced that Section
Managers unopposed or newly elected during this election cycle would begin
their new terms of office on October 1, 2026.

Amateur Radio in the News

"Community connects through amateur radio at Warren HamFest" / WFMJ (Ohio)
August 16, 2026 -- The Warren Amateur Radio Association is an ARRL
Affiliated Club


ARRL Live Events and Podcasts
-----------------------------
On the Air LIVE

What if you need to send a message from a disaster area, but all forms of
communication are down? The ARRL National Traffic System could be your tool
to get the message out. Join ARRL Education Specialist Wayne Greene, KB4DSF,
and learn about the history of the National Traffic System, how it works,
and how you can become a regular user and be prepared to send and relay
traffic. The livestream will air on the ARRL's learning center,
learn.arrl.org, August 25th at 8 PM Eastern. Preregistration is required and
can be accomplished through the Learning Center.

Date: August 25, 2026
Time: 8 PM Eastern / 5 PM Pacific
Register Now | ? Previously Recorded Sessions

ARRL Audio News

Listen to ARRL Audio News, available every Friday. ARRL Audio News is a
summary of the week's top news stories in the world of amateur radio and
ARRL, along with interviews and other features. More info | Listen on
Blubrry | Also available on iTunes and Apple Podcasts.

ARRL On the Air
On the Air
Sponsored by Icom
Hams and Hurricane Season

ARRL Eastern Massachusetts Section Emergency Coordinator Rob Macedo, KD1CY,
joins the podcast to talk about the Atlantic hurricane season and ham
radio's role in it, as a follow-up to the July/August 2026 issue's article
"Ham Radio and the Hurricane Season" by Rick Palm, K1CE. More info | Listen
on Blubrry | Also available on iTunes and Apple Podcasts.


Announcements
-------------
The following America250 W1AW Portable Activations begin 0000z on
Wednesdays, and end 2359z on Tuesdays (7 days total for each activation).
See the complete schedule at www.arrl.org/america250-was.

08/19/2026 Alabama W1AW/4 (host KI4KWR)
08/19/2026 Hawaii W1AW/KH6 (host AD6E)
08/19/2026 Oregon W1AW/7 (host N7JI)
08/26/2026 New York W1AW/2 (hosts WU2M, NQ2U, KD2QLH)
08/26/2026 Oklahoma W1AW/5 (host N5HZR)
08/27/2026 Wyoming W1AW/7 (host WY7AA)


In Brief...
-----------
The Irvine Disaster Emergency Communications (IDEC) volunteer team
participated in the City of Irvine's National Night Out earlier this month
at the Great Park Palm Court Arts Complex. National Night Out is an annual
nationwide event that promotes partnerships between law enforcement, first
responders, and the communities they serve. It can also be an opportunity to
introduce the public to the capabilities and community service of amateur
radio. The Irvine, California, event attracted thousands of residents and
featured the Irvine Police Department, Orange County Fire Authority,
emergency management personnel, and other public safety organizations.
Visitors had the opportunity to meet IDEC volunteers, learn about modern
amateur radio emergency communications, Morse code, and see firsthand how
radio technology supports public safety and disaster preparedness. IDEC is a
volunteer organization of licensed amateur radio operators that partners
with the Irvine Police Department to provide auxiliary emergency
communications and technical support for public safety and civic events.

Former ARRL Indiana Section Manager Jimmy Merry, Junior, KC9RPX, is now a
Silent Key. He passed away August 5, 2026, and held an amateur radio
Technician class license. He served as Indiana Section Manager from 2018 to
2022 and was most recently the Section's Affiliated Club Coordinator and
Monroe County Emergency Coordinator. Merry had also served as president of
the Bloomington Amateur Radio Club. Arrangements are pending.

This weekend, following 124 hours of uninterrupted operation by the
Colombian Amateur Radio League (LCR) National Emergency Network, the
emergency frequencies used by Colombian radio amateurs deployed in response
to the earthquake that shook much of the country on August 10, were released
for general use.

Frequencies released that were previously in use by the LCR:
80 m: 3985 kHz
40 m: 7060, 7240, and 7275 kHz
20 m: 14300 kHz
17 m: 18160 kHz
15 m: 21360 kHz

IARU Region 2 Emergency Coordinator Carlos Carlos Alberto Santamar。a
Gonzlez, CO2JC, said the release of these frequencies does not mean that
communications have ceased. "The network remains locally active in each
affected department and city, managed by the radio clubs and amateur radio
associations based there, while authorities work to regain control and
restore the functionality of their own communication systems. I also wish to
acknowledge the excellent work performed by LCR amateur radio operators
across various clubs and associations, including the Asociaci「n de
Radioaficionados del Eje Cafetero (Asorec), the Liga Radio Quind。o in the
city of Armenia, and the Liga Radio Medell。n -which maintains regional links
with the Radio Club de Antioquia- among others," added Gonzlez.

Open Positions at ARRL

Come join the headquarters staff of ARRL The National Association for
Amateur Radioゥ! We are currently seeking qualified applicants for the
following positions:

Membership Manager
Technical Editor
RFI Lab Engineer
Public Relations and Outreach Manager
Advertising Sales Manager
Member Services Representative

Full details may be found on the ARRL HR web page at www.arrl.org/careers.

ARRL is an equal opportunity employer.


The ARRL Solar Report
---------------------
Solar disk image courtesy of NASA/SDO, August 20, 2026

ARRL Solar Report August 20, 2026

Solar activity has continued at low levels, with most of the C-class
activity originating from Region 4507. The secondary source of C-class
flares was beyond the east limb and was responsible for the largest flare of
the period, a C5.0 on August 19.

There were four numbered regions on the visible disk. Most of them showed
some decay, losing intermediary/trailer spots or penumbra area. Region 4510
continued to rotate off the west limb.

No Earth-directed coronal mass ejection (CME) was observed in the available
coronagraph imagery during the period.

Solar activity is expected to continue at low levels over through August 21
with a chance for M-class flares (R1-R2/minor-moderate).

Solar wind parameters reflected the waning effect of the co-rotating
interaction region (CIR) and dominating influence of a negative polarity
coronal hole high speed stream near Earth. Solar wind speeds increased from
400 km/s to about 550-600 km/s. Phi angle remained predominantly negative
during the past 24 hours.

Solar wind parameters are likely to continue reflecting the presence of high
speed streams associated with negative polarity coronal hole(s) through
August 21.

The 10.7-centimeter flux: August 20, 130; August 21 - 22, 125; August 23,
120; August 24 - 25, 115; August 26, 110.

Predicted sunspot numbers: August 20, 95; August 21, 89; August 22, 102;
August 23, 83; August 24, 105; August 25, 75; August 26, 110.

For more information concerning radio propagation, visit the ARRL Technical
Information Service, read A Quick Guide to HF Propagation Using Solar
Indices, and check out the Propagation Page of Carl Luetzelschwab, K9LA.

For customizable propagation charts, visit the VOACAP Online for Ham Radio
website.


Just Ahead in Radiosport
------------------------
August 20 -- VHF-UHF FT8 Activity Contest-NA (digital)
August 20 - 21 -- Walk for the Bacon QRP Contest (CW)
August 20 -- NTC QSO Party (CW)
August 22 - 23 -- YO DX HF Contest (CW, phone)
August 22 - 23 -- ARSI VU DX Contest (CW, phone)
August 22 - 23 -- Ohio QSO Party (CW, phone)
August 22 - 24 -- Hawaii QSO Party (CW, phone, digital)
August 23 -- CVA DX Contest, SSB (phone)
August 23 -- SARL HF CW Contest (CW)
August 26 -- SKCC Sprint (CW)

Remember to visit the ARRL Contest Calendar for more events and information.


Upcoming ARRL Conventions and Major Events
------------------------------------------
ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions (next 60 days)

Search the ARRL Hamfest and Convention Database at www.arrl.org/hamfests to
find events in your area.

August 21 - 23 | Huntsville Hamfest, hosting the 2026 ARRL National
Convention, Huntsville, Alabama

August 28 - 30 | Wyoming HamCon, hosting the ARRL Rocky Mountain Division
Convention, Casper, Wyoming

September 4 - 5 | Shelby Hamfest, hosting the ARRL North Carolina State
Convention, Shelby, North Carolina

September 26 | Red River Radio Amateurs Hamfest, hosting the ARRL Minnesota
State Convention, Moorhead, Minnesota

October 3 | Third Annual Micro Expo, hosting the ARRL Santa Barbara Section
Convention, Camarillo, California

October 3 | Wichita Area Hamfest, hosting the ARRL Kansas Section
Convention, Wichita, Kansas

October 9 - 10 | SPARK-CON 2026, hosting the ARRL Midwest Division
Convention, Sedalia, Missouri

October 10 | North Star Radio Convention, hosting the ARRL Dakota Division
Convention, Brooklyn Park, Minnesota

October 11 | Nutmeg Hamfest, hosting the ARRL Connecticut State Convention,
Meriden, Connecticut

October 11 | HamFest, hosting the ARRL Southern New Jersey Section
Convention, Mullica Hill, New Jersey

Save the Date

Join ARRL at these Division Conventions and other major events throughout
the year. Beginning in the fourth quarter, this list will also include
significant events scheduled for the following year.

October 16 - 18 | Pacificon, hosting the ARRL Pacific Division Convention,
San Ramon, California

Have News for ARRL?

Submissions for the ARRL Letter and ARRL News can be sent to news@xxxx.xxx.
-- John E. Ross, KD8IDJ, ARRL News Editor

ARRL -- Your One-Stop Resource for Amateur Radio News and Information

Join ARRL or renew today! No other organization works harder to promote and
protect amateur radio. Membership supports benefits, services, programs, and
advocacy to help you get (and stay) active and on the air. Membership
includes access to digital editions of all four ARRL magazines: QST, On the
Air, QEX, and NCJ.

Listen to ARRL Audio News, available every Friday.

The ARRL Letter is available in an accessible format, posted weekly to the
Blind-hams Groups.io email group. The group is dedicated to discussions
about amateur radio as it concerns blind hams, plus related topics including
ham radio use of adaptive technology.

On the Air. Published bimonthly for newer hams, featuring introductions to
popular activities and key concepts, equipment buying guides, and practical
projects with step-by-step instructions - all in language that's easy to
understand.

NCJ -- National Contest Journal. Published bimonthly, features articles by
top contesters, letters, hints, statistics, scores, NA Sprints, and QSO
parties.

QEX -- A Forum for Communications Experimenters. Published bimonthly,
features technical articles, construction projects, columns, and other items
of interest to radio amateurs and communications professionals.

Free of charge to ARRL members...

Subscribe to the ARESゥ Letter (monthly public service and emergency
communications news), the NTSゥ Letter (monthly news about the ARRL National
Traffic System message-relay network), the ARRL Contest Update (biweekly
contest newsletter), Division and Section news alerts, and much more!

Find ARRL on Facebook! Follow us on Threads, X, and Instagram.

The ARRL Letter is published Thursdays, 51 times each year. ARRL members may
subscribe at no cost or unsubscribe by editing their profile at
www.arrl.org/opt-in-out.

Copyright ク 2026 American Radio Relay League, Incorporated. Use and
distribution of this publication, or any portion thereof, is permitted for
non-commercial or educational purposes, with attribution. All other purposes
require written permission.


                   ****************************************
                   * Distributed on the packet network by *
                   * CX2SA <> 1978-2026 <> Salto, Uruguay *
                   ****************************************



前のメール | 次のメール