Login: GUEST @ JH4XSY.14.JNET1.JPN.AS [Tsuchiura]
home | newest check | boards | help index | log | ps | userlogin | send sysop | slog | status forward | bcm news | users | version | remove cookieG8MNY > TECH 23.08.25 18:34l 87 Lines 4226 Bytes #7 (0) @ WW BID : 39387_GB7CIP Subj: Old Venner Counter Type TSA3334 Path: JH4XSY<N3HYM<WY7EMT<GB7BED<GB7JED<GB7CIP Sent: 250823/0930Z @:GB7CIP.#32.GBR.EURO #:39387 [Caterham Surrey GBR] From: G8MNY@GB7CIP.#32.GBR.EURO To : TECH@WW By G8MNY (Updated Feb 11) (8 Bit ASCII graphics use code page 437 or 850, Terminal Font) I have been investigating how this very old 1MHz Frequency Counter/Timer works. It is all done with Germanium PNPs & no ICs! And it uses 4x 2.5cm tall projected moving number displays, as it was made before Nixi tubes or LEDs! Ŀ INPUT 0.1-1V 100k//60pF _____________ FREQUENCY Range 1Hz-1.2MHz 1 count [] [] [] [] /~~\ Gate times 1S 10mS 1ms 100uS 10uS ɵ [] [] [] [] ƻ PERIOD 0.1uS-99.99mS \__/ Prescalers 1:1 1:10 1:100 O O COUNT 0-9999 repeating ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Ref Output 100kHz 1V ͼ Supply 115/230V or 12V DC (+ case!) SCHEMATIC ĿĿ Ŀ Ŀ Ŀ Inputo/PreampôBuffer> >Gate> >1s CountĴ0-9 Meter o Projector Test | | | | | Overflow =======M O D E S W I T C H====== > Ŀ Ŀ | | | | | | | | >10 CountĴ0-9 Meter Ref<TB TB TB TB TB TB Projector ٳOverflow ĿĿĿĿ ĿĿ Ŀ Ŀ 100kHz101010 1010 >100 CountĴ0-9 Meter Osc 10k 1k 100 10 1Hz Projector ٳOverflow Time Base TB Time/Prescaller ĿĿ Ŀ >1000 Countô0-9 Meter Display Hold Timer> Resets ٳProjector HOW IT WORKS The large MODE SWITCH can rearrange the units to COUNT continuously, Gated with a TimeBase for FREQUENCY, or count a TimeBase gated with the input for PERIODS. The display timer (Manual or about 2 seconds) starts the process off, clears down the counters & enables the timer gate. Each counter & divider circuit uses 8 transistor in 4 bistables as binary ripple counters they are wired to reset @ 10 & overflow to the next counter or divider. Each display digit consists of a meter with 0-9 number shadow mask & lamp. The DC drive for these uses 4 resistor (72k 36k 18k & 9k) from each binary stage of the BCD counter output, such that the meter current represents the number 0-9. _ Continiously _ Counting _ Signal 1 digit, 10x slower for 2nd _ 100x slower for 3rd _ 1000x slower for 4th. External presets are used to calibrate scale & zero each meter (0 & 9 test buttons provided). For PERIOD measurement, it rewires the units, to counts the 100kHz & uses the last 2 10s fed from the input frequency, to give of the input gates of 1x 10x or 100x that period. This results in measurements of 10x 1x 0.1x in uS. PSU This is -7.5V for the electronics & a raw -10V regulated for the 4 lamps. IN USE Despite being very old it still all works & is very easy to read. The 4 digit readout might seem to be a limitation, but overflow counting is possible. So to measure say 1.250895MHz you 1st read the 1250kHz & then alter the range to see the 0895Hz. For low frequencies like CTCSS tones, where 1/10 of Hz resolution is needed, then Period measurement & a calculator comes into its own. See other tech buls "Watson 'Hunter' Counter Mods", "PIC Freq Counter Mods", "Marconi Counter Type 2434A", "198kHz Off Air Standard", "Off Air Lock for Ref Osc." & "Calibrating Frequency". Why Don't U send an interesting bul? 73 De John, G8MNY @ GB7CIP
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