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G8MNY  > TECH     23.04.24 15:31l 111 Lines 3942 Bytes #4 (0) @ WW
BID : 6065_GB7CIP
Read: GUEST
Subj: VCR Triplexer to TV Input
Path: JH4XSY<N3HYM<W0ARP<LU9DCE<EA2RCF<I0OJJ<GB7CIP
Sent: 240423/0630Z @:GB7CIP.#32.GBR.EURO #:6065 [Caterham Surrey GBR] $:6065_GB
From: G8MNY@GB7CIP.#32.GBR.EURO
To  : TECH@WW

By G8MNY                                           (Corrected Mar 06)
(8 Bit ASCII graphics use code page 437 or 850, Terminal Font)

LA6EAH asked for a circuit to feed 3 RF signals from VCR to a TV..

With the systems options below if there is an external aerial, then 2 clear RF
channels are needed per modulator, as they are normal AM not VSB. Also check on
digital TV signals as these often appear as just high noise on your VCR
channel!

If you can check on a spectrum analyser, you will clearly see how good or poor
the setup is...
                                                           Strong
10 mVエCar    Sound                                   Sound   .ウ.   Sound
 3 mvエ ウ.   FM                                          ウ    .ウ.    ウ
 1 mVエ ウ.    ウ Nicam      Weak Signal         Unwanted  ウ    .ウ. Colウ  Unwanted
0.3mVエ ウ. Colウコ             _______             Sound   ウ/\.. ウ ../\ウ   Sound
0.1mVエ.ウ ../\ウコ            ウ COFDM ウ              2x    ウ     ウ     ウ     2x
 30uVエ ウ     ウコ      ------ウ       ウ------        |   Unwantedウ     ウ     |
 10uVウ ウ     ウコ     ウ2nd ord -20dB growth ウ       |     L S B ウ     ウ     |
     タトツトトトトトトツト   トツトトトトトトツトトトトトトトツトトトトトトツト   トツトトトトトトツトトトトトトツトトトトトトツトトトトトトツ
        8MHz ch         1ch +2 dirty ch!            2 channels + products
  NORMAL V.S.B. TV    C.O.F.D.M. DIGITAL TV        D.S.B. (AM)  VCR  OUTPUT


It is easy to put the wide VCR output over a wanted channel, or have a digital
channel under the chosen VCR channel seen as noise on the VCR output.

Also amplifying a digital signal before the Rx often leads to corruption of the
digital signal, as amplifiers have to be VERY LINEAR to handle the weak digital
signals in the presence of stronger analogue signals.


OPTION 1 The normal way
        レトトトトトトソ           レトトトトトトソ           レトトトトトトソ   レトトトトソ
AERIAL>トエ VCR1 テトトトトトトトトトトトエ VCR2 テトトトトトトトトトトトエ VCR3 テトトトエ TV ウ
        タトトトトトトル Attenuate タトトトトトトル Attenuate タトトトトトトル   タトトトトル
                   3-6dB              3-6dB

Because most VCRs have 3-6dB RF gain in their aerial isolating amplifiers,
attenuators are often needed, so that the following VCRs are not overloaded
with the sometimes stronger modulator outputs. Some older VCRs have local-
distant switches to help improve their sensitivity & through linearity.

The attenuators can just be made up of the thin lossy leads you normally get
with the VCRs!

There are no losses in this system just RF amplifier problems.


OPTION 2 The abnormal way
         レトトトトトトソ  レトトトトトトトトソ   レトトトトソ
AERIAL>トトエ VCR1 テトトエ        テトトトエ TV ウ
         タトトトトトトル  ウ        ウ   タトトトトル
         レトトトトトトソ  ウCOMBINERウ
         ウ VCR2 テトトエ        ウ
         タトトトトトトル  ウ        ウ
         レトトトトトトソ  ウ        ウ
         ウ VCR2 テトトエ        ウ
         タトトトトトトル  タトトトトトトトトル

The combiner can be any of several types:-

using 2 x low loss (3.5dB ea) standard splitters, although matching is dubious!

3.5dB loss  (o)_________________________
               _______             ウ    )| FB
  7dB loss  (o)   ウ   )| FB       150R  )トトトト(o)
                150R  )トトトトト(o)(o)_ウ____)|
  7dB Loss  (o)___ウ___)|


or a dedicated 3 way resistive splitter eg. 4x 39R in a star network properly
matched to 75R.

 (o)-39Rトソ
 (o)-39Rトナト39R-(o)
 (o)-39Rトル     ウ
   ウ___________ウ   Port to any port 10dB loss


or slightly less loss with a dedicated matching ferrite bead transformer.

 (o)-47Rトソ  レトトトトトト(o
 (o)-47Rトエ__)| 2t  ウ
 (o)-47Rトル  )| 1t  ウ Port to common port loss 7.5dB (0.5dB in Xformer)
   ウ________ウ______ウ


OPTION 3 The switch way
         レトトトトトトソ
AERIAL>トトエ VCR1 テトトソ
         タトトトトトトル  ウ
         レトトトトトトソ  o    レトトトトソ
         ウ VCR2 テトトo<トトトエ TV ウ
         タトトトトトトル  o    タトトトトル
         レトトトトトトソ  ウ
         ウ VCR2 テトトル
         タトトトトトトル
Good switches at UHF are rare! Most have 1-2dB insertion loss & only 20dB
isolation.


Why Don't U send an interesting bul?

73 de John G8MNY @ GB7CIP



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