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G8MNY  > TECHNI   01.02.26 18:11l 70 Lines 2747 Bytes #6 (0) @ WW
BID : 51132_GB7CIP
Subj: FT290/690/790 DC Power mod.
Path: JH4XSY<IW0QNL<OK0NBR<OK2PEN<VE2JOS<VE3CGR<VK2RZ<GB7CIP
Sent: 260201/0904Z @:GB7CIP.#32.GBR.EURO #:51132 [Caterham Surrey GBR]
From: G8MNY@GB7CIP.#32.GBR.EURO
To  : TECH@WW

By G8MNY                                              (new Graphics Feb 06)
(8 Bit ASCII graphics use code page 437 or 850, Terminal Font)
 _____________________________________
ウ  _  レトトトトソ レトトトトトトトトソ           /~\ ウ
ウ (_) ウ====ウ ウ 4.5000 ウ  ""  ""   \./ ウ
ウ     タトトトトル タトトトトトトトトル  ワワ  ワワ       ウ
ウ              ./"~"\.   ワワ  ワワ  /~~\ ウ
ウ  /~\   /~\   |     |   ワワ  ワワ |    |ウ 
ウ  \./   \./   `\._./'   ワワ  ワワ  \../ ウ
タトトトトトトトトトトトトトトトトトトトトトトトトトトトトトトトトトトトトトル

THE ORIGINAL CIRCUIT

+ve outer
  Power     o )トトトトトトトトトトトトトトトトトトトトトトトトトトトトトツトトト>Rig supply
Switched    ウ ^トトトトソ            2.5mm       ウ
  Jack     _ウ_     テトトトトエ<テトトトト<charge      ウ
           /_\    +ウ            ウjack       ウ+
      Idiot ウ    トトチトト NICAD    ウ          ===
      Diode ウ     === PACK      ウ           ウ1000u
           _ウ_    _ウ_          _ウ_         _ウ_

WHAT'S WRONG
1/ The original external power jack uses the dangerous +ve outer standard so
   that the when connected to other kit there is a risk of shorting.

2/ The jack switch is supposed to disconnect the +ve battery lead when the
   external power is applied. This depends very much on the make/type of plug
   used, & it is easy to draw high current though the battery pack & cook the
   cells & holder & possibly the rig!

3/ An reverse polarity idiot diode is provided, but on the -ve connection. So
   if the rig is connected to other kit (e.g. a powered speech processor) the
   protection is negated, & the mic lead now carries the rig current!

4/ The Plugtop raw charging (hummy battery) is via a 2.5mm jack socket that
   shorts out the charger while being plugged in/out. There is no indication
   that the charger is not being shorted out!


Here is my circuit that solves most of these problems...

+ve centre 
power Jack  (oトトoトoトトトトトトトトトトトトツトトトトトトエ>テトトトトトトツトトト>Rig supply
Switch      ウ wire    2.5mm   LAMP             ウ
unused      ウ fuse    charge>トトチトトエ>テトトツトトエ>テトトエ
RE-MARKED   ウ 1A         ウ             ウ       ウ+
            ウ            ウ     NICAD トトチトト    ===
            ウ            ウ     PACK   ===      ウ1000u
           _ウ_          _ウ_           _ウ_     _ウ_

It uses most of the existing components. The fuse is just 1 cm of very fine
relay wire in case of disaster. The lamp is a wire ended 12V fairy light that
provides low trickle current when the rig is 10-14V powered.

Some rigs also include a small 1000uF 16V by the jacks. The 12V jack is
remarked with a +ve centre with a RED felt pen.

The disadvantage is that there is now a diode in the battery supply lead to the
rig, I feel this is a worth while loss for protecting the battery pack from
damage!


Why Don't U send an interesting bul?

73 De John, G8MNY @ GB7CIP


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